The impact of rurality and substance use on young people at ultra high risk for psychosis

Helen Stain, Amanda Baker, Mike Startup, Vaughn Carr, Ulrich Schall, Kyle Crittenden, Vanessa Clarke, Terry Lewin, Sandra Bucci

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    7 Citations (Scopus)
    67 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Objective: Longitudinal research into early intervention for youth at ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis demonstrates beneficial outcomes including increased treatment compliance and greater participation in education and the workforce. Despite known barriers for rural youth accessing mental health services, research comparing urban and rural UHR youth is lacking. The study included an examination of the impact of substance use on functioning of UHR youth. Method: Youth aged 12-25 years were recruited from the urban area of Newcastle or the rural area of Orange, New South Wales, Australia, and identified as UHR by the Comprehensive Assessment of At Risk Mental States (CAARMS). Rural and urban youth were compared on clinical profiles, social and occupational functioning, and substance use. Results: The rural youth showed different help seeking behaviours and had greater functional impairment than urban youth. Substance use was common across the sample of 57 youth (mean age 16.5 years, 56% female) and a history of hazardous substance use was associated with higher levels of depression. Rural youth (n=32) were more likely than urban youth to be taking antidepressants at baseline (44% compared to 16%). Conclusion: Different patterns of help seeking by rural UHR youth suggest a need for greater access to psychosis informed primary care early intervention services. Interventions should target functional decline to prevent adverse outcomes such as reduced community participation and unemployment. In addition, interventions for substance use should be a priority for UHR youth, who should also be screened and monitored for depressive symptoms and treated for depression if indicated.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1173-1180
    JournalEarly Intervention in Psychiatry
    Volume12
    Issue number6
    Early online date26 Jul 2017
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 20 Nov 2018

    Keywords

    • Ultra high risk
    • psychosis
    • rural
    • youth
    • substance abuse

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'The impact of rurality and substance use on young people at ultra high risk for psychosis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this