Abstract
Immunohistochemical study of brains of five teleost fishes (molly, sea bass, killifish, flounder, tilapia) revealed similar extensive systems of galanin immunoreactive (GAL-ir) neurons. Cell bodies were located in the anterior preoptic recess (where coexistence with corticotrophin-releasing factor-like-ir was found), posterior tuberal hypothalamus and vagal lobe of the medulla oblongata. Fibres in the fingers of neurohypophysial tissue penetrating the pituitary pars distalis suggested an anatomical relationship between GAL-ir terminals and the hormone secreting cells. Electron microscopic studies on sea bass pituitary revealed contacts of GAL-ir fibres with growth hormone cells and gonadotrophs. Thus a GAL-like peptide may be released from nerve terminals in the teleost pituitary, where it may act locally to modulate the secretion of one or more pituitary hormones.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 12-17 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Neuroscience Letters |
Volume | 111 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 26 Mar 1990 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Brain
- Galanin
- Immunohistochemistry
- Pituitary
- Teleost fish
- Ultrastructure