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Abstract
Wittgenstein claims that religious belief does not stand on evidence, that only those with a religious point of view can see an event as a miracle, and that experiencing a miracle can influence a person towards religious belief. This has the unusual outcome that a miracle can lead a person to God, but a miracle cannot be evidence of God. This also faces two challenges. First, if miracles can only be seen from a religious point of view, then suggesting that a miracle can influence a person towards religion implies that a person can see a miracle before having a religious point of view. Second, if religious belief is not based on evidence, then those who report believing because of evidence are confused about their beliefs in a way we would not expect. I argue that these are not challenges to Wittgenstein’s account but symptoms of our misunderstanding of grammar and his distinction between relative and absolute miracles.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 154 |
| Journal | Religions |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 28 Jan 2025 |
Keywords
- Wittgenstein
- philosophy of religion
- miracles
- grammar
- religious belief
- faith
- hinge epistemology
- religious language
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Dive into the research topics of 'A grammatical investigation of miracles'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Activities
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Resurrection or Resuscitation: Miracle or Medical Phenomenon?
Ellis, D. (Invited speaker)
25 Apr 2025Activity: Invited talk/public lecture/debate
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University of Leeds Centre for Philosophy of Religion and Theology
Ellis, D. (Invited speaker)
5 Dec 2024Activity: Attending or organising conference/seminar/workshop › Seminar/workshop
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British Society for the Philosophy of Religion (External organisation)
Ellis, D. (Member)
2023Activity: Membership › Membership of learned society or professional body