A grammatical investigation of miracles

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Abstract

Wittgenstein claims that religious belief does not stand on evidence, that only those with a religious point of view can see an event as a miracle, and that experiencing a miracle can influence a person towards religious belief. This has the unusual outcome that a miracle can lead a person to God, but a miracle cannot be evidence of God. This also faces two challenges. First, if miracles can only be seen from a religious point of view, then suggesting that a miracle can influence a person towards religion implies that a person can see a miracle before having a religious point of view. Second, if religious belief is not based on evidence, then those who report believing because of evidence are confused about their beliefs in a way we would not expect. I argue that these are not challenges to Wittgenstein’s account but symptoms of our misunderstanding of grammar and his distinction between relative and absolute miracles.
Original languageEnglish
Article number154
JournalReligions
Volume16
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jan 2025

Keywords

  • Wittgenstein
  • philosophy of religion
  • miracles
  • grammar
  • religious belief
  • faith
  • hinge epistemology
  • religious language

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